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2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
题目一：Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourcampus,whatisthemostinterestingplace
youwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?
假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么？
题目二：Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinteresting
placeyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?
假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么？
题目三：SupposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisitChina,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyou
wouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?
假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么？
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题k1上作答。
1.W:Ican'tseemtoreachtheteaatthebackofthecupboard0
M:Oh…Whydon'tyouusetheladder?Youmightstrainyourshoulder。
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
2.W:Sinceit'srainingsohard,let'sgoandseethenewexhibits0
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
3.M:Ihearthestudentsgavethenewteacheranunfairevaluation。
W:Itdependsonwhichstudentyouaretalkingabout<»
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
1).Hewasgoodatassemblingbookshelves.
4.W:Itmusthavetakenyoualongtimetofixupallthesebookshelves。
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
M:Yeah.I'vebeenofferedamuchbetterpositionwithanotherfirm.I'dbeafooltoturnitdown。
Q:Whyisthemanquittinghisjob?
6.W:Ihonestlydon'twanttocontinuethegardeningtomorrow,Tony?
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
7.W:You'vealreadyfurnishedyourapartment?
M:Ifoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap。
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
8.W:Hasthemechaniccalledthebusrepairers?
M:Notyet.1'11letyouknowwhenhecalls。
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
W:Nothing,it'sjustthatshesubmittedajobapplicationyesterdayandthecompanyaskedherinforan
officeis?Janettoldmewhereyourclassis,butshedidntgivemedirectionstoyouroffice0
itdoesn,tbothermetoomuch。
nowthatIfmusedtoit。
W:Don,tyouthinkit'sanawfulwasteoftime?Icouldn'tbeartospendthreehourssittinginatrain
everyday。
W:Howdoyoupassthetime?Doyoubringsomeworkwithyoutodoonthetrain?
SectionB
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet
1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Ignoresma11detaiIswhi1ereading.
B)Readatleastseveralchaptersatonesitting.
C)Developahabitofreadingcritically.
D)Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.
17.A)Chooseone'sownsystemofmarking.
B)Under!inethekeywordsandphrases.
C)Makeasfewmarksaspossible.
D)Highlightdetailsinaredcolor.
18.A)Byreadingthetextbookscarefullyagain.
B)Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.
C)Byfocusingonthenotesinthemargins.
D)Bycomparingnoteswiththeirclassmates.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Thesleepapersonneedsvariesfromdaytoday.
B)Theamountofsleepforeachpersonissimilar.
C)Onecangetbywithacoupleofhoursofsleep.
D)Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.
20.A)Itisamade-upstory.
B)Itisbeyondcure.
C)Itisarareexception.
D)Itisduetoanaccident.
21.A)Hisextraordinaryphysicalcondition.
B)HismotherJsinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.
C)Theuniquesurroundingsofhislivingplace.
D)Theresthegotfromsittinginarockingchair.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.A)SheinvestedinstocksandsharesonWallStreet.
B)Shelearnedtowriteforfinancialnewspapers.
C)Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.
D)Shetenderlylookedafterhersickmother.
23.A)Shemadeawiseinvestmentinrealestate.
B)Shesoldtherestaurantwithasubstantialprofit.
C)Shegot1.5miIliondollarsfromherex-husband.
D)Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.
24.A)Shewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.
B)Shewasdishonestinbusinessdealings.
C)Shefrequentlyill-treatedheremployees.
D)Sheabusedanimalsincludingherpetdog.
25.A)Shemadeabigfortunefromwiseinvestment.
B)Shebuiltahospitalwithhermother'smoney.
C)Shemadehugedonationstocharities.
D)Shecarriedonherfamily*stradition.
SectionC
time,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Amongthekindsofsocialgesturesmostsignificantforsecond_1anguageteachersarethosewhichare
(27)____himoftensignalswithahandmovementinwhichal1thefingersofonehand,cupped,pointdownward
astheymoverapidly(28)____.SpeakersorEnglishhaveasimilargesturethroughthehandmaynotbecupped
andthefingersmaybeheldmoreloosely,butforthemthegesturemeansgoodbyeorgoaway,quitethe___(29)—
hekeepsthepalmofthehand__(32)___thefloor,ashewouldinhisownculturewhenmakingknowntheheight
ofachiId,forexample,hewi11verylikelybegreetedbylaughter,inCo1ombiathisgestureis___(33)for
Inbothoftheexamplesabove,speakersfromtwodifferentcultureshavethesamegesture,physically,butits
meaningdifferssharply.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
experienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheice_36___away,However,wehavealready
reachedtemperaturesthatarein_37_withotherminimum-iceperiods,socontinuedwarmingislikelynotnatural.
Weare_38_toapredictedworldwideinincreaseintemperatures_39_between)1℃and6℃overthenext100years.
thiswarmingwi11beverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare-coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevels,
whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecomemorehabitable(宜居的)and_42_forhumansthantheseareasarenow.
agreementthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingareatleastinparttheresultofahuman-induced
规律的)variation-someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarm
years_45__一butthatisbecominganincreasing!yrareinterpretationinthefaceofcontinuedandincreasing
warmconditions.
A)appealingI)melted
B)averageJ)persist
C)contributingK)ranging
D)dramaticL)recently
E)frequentlyM)resolved
F)impactN)sensible
G)line0)shock
H)maintain
SectionB
containsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphsIdentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.
thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheEndoftheBook?
[A]Amazon,byfarthelargestbooksellerinthecountry,reportedonMay19thatitisnowsellingmorebooks
Kindlehasonlybeenaroundforfouryears.E-booksnowaccountfor14percentofallbooksalesinthecountry
andareincreasingfarfasterthanoverallbooksales.E-booksalesareup146percentoverlastyear,whilehardback
salesincreased6percentandpaperbacksdecreased8percent.
itdoesmeanisthatthebookbusinesswillgothroughatransformationinthenextdecadeorsomoreprofound
thananyithasseensinceGutenbergintroducedprintingfrommoveabletypeinthe1450s.
decliningforyearsanyway,wi11probablydisappear,aswillhardbacksformysteries,thri11ers,aromance
isstillpublishedinhardcopy.
[D]Asforchildren'sbooks,whoknows?Children'sbooksarelikedogfoodinthatthepurchasersarenot
theconsumers,sothemarket(andthemarketing)isinherentlystrange.
[E]Forcluestothebook*sfuture,let'slookatsomeexamplesoftechnologicalchangeandseewhathappened
totheoldtechnology.
onpaperdramaticallyreducedthecostofproducingabookcomparedwiththeold-fashionedoneshandwrittenon
[G]Butwhileprintingquicklycausedthehandwrittenbooktodieout,handwritinglingeredon(继续存在)
showpieces.
[H]Sometimesanewtechnologydoesn,tdrivetheoldoneout,butonlypartsofitwhi]eforcingtherest
again,didnot.
ki11second-ratepictures,shorts,andcartoons.
businessthaninthelate1940sandamuchlargerone.
forahundredyears,butisstillpartofanofficer*sfull-dressuniform,preciselybecauseaswordalways
symbolized“anofficerandagentleman.”
becamelargeenough(andenginessmallenough)tomounttwoenginessidebyside,theyneededtokeepsails.(The
highcostofsteamandthelesserneedforspeedkeptthemajorityoftheworldJsoceanfreightmovingbysail
untiltheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.)
advancesforhumankind,providingheat,protection,andcookedfood(whichismucheasiertocatanddigest).
Humancontroloffiregoesbackfarenough(overamillionyears)thatevolutioncouldhaveproducedagenetic
leaningtowardsfireasacentralaspectofhumanlife.
[N]Books—especiallybookstheaveragepersoncouldafford—havenJtbeenaroundlongenoughtoproduce
withbooksinitinduces,atleastinsome,afeelingnotdissimilartothatofafireinthefireplaceonacold
winter,snight.
[0]ForthesereasonsIthinkphysicalbookswillhavealongerexistenceasacommercialproductthansome
SectionC
andmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingle1inethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhigher
educationisn,taneither/orproposition（命题），althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansfor
STEM（science,technology,engineering,maths）-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.
Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsoasserts
thatthestudyofthehumanities（人文学科）andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica's
democraticsociety,becomeinnovative（仓新的）leaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthe
reflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.
Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates*jobprospectsas
technologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewages
wayoutoftheproblem44Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajobvseemstheobviousanswertosome,though
thisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas"soft"often,infact,leadto
studentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,research
creatively,andcommunicateeasily.
Moreover,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthere's
littlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentroles
arts,andtechnology一tosolvetheproblemsofthefuture,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresent
themselves,willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)STEM-relatedsubjectshelpstudentsfindjobsintheinformationsociety.
B)ThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequalimportance.
C)The1iberalartsinhighereducationhelpenrichstudents'spirituallife.
D)Highereducationshouldbeadjustedtothepracticalneedsofsociety.
A)Theirinterestinrelevantsubjects.
B)Theacademicvalueofthecourses.
C)Thequalityofeducationtoreceive.
D)Theirchancesofgettingagoodjob.
A)Thebenefitstudentsintheirfuturelife.
B)Theybroadenstudents'rangeofinterests.
C)Theyimprovestudents*communicationskills.
D)Theyareessentialtostudents,healthygrowth.
A)Thosewhohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.
B)Thosewho
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